dig
英 [d?g]
美[d?ɡ]
- vt. 挖，掘；探究
- vi. 挖掘
- n. 戳，刺；挖苦
- n. (Dig)人名；(羅)迪格
CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?digs;過去式:?dug;過去分詞:?dug;現(xiàn)在分詞:?digging;
中文詞源
dig 挖
來自PIE*dhigw, 刺，挖，詞源同dike, ditch.
英文詞源
- dig
- dig: [13] The origins of dig are not altogether clear. It does not appear to have existed in Old English, although it has been speculated that there was an Old English verb *dīcigian, never recorded, derived from dīc ‘ditch’ (the standard Old English verbs for ‘dig’ were delfan and grafan, whence modern English delve and grave). Another theory is that it was borrowed from Old French diguer ‘make a dyke, hollow out the earth’. This was a derivative of the noun digue ‘dyke’, which itself was borrowed from a Germanic source that also produced Old English dīc (and indeed modern English dyke).
=> ditch, dyke - dig (v.)
- early 14c. (diggen), of uncertain origin, perhaps related to dike and ditch, either via Old French diguer (ultimately from a Germanic source), or directly from an unrecorded Old English word. Native words were deolfan (see delve), grafan (see grave (v.)).
Slang sense of "understand" first recorded 1934 in Black English, probably based on the notion of "excavate." A slightly varied sense of "appreciate" emerged 1939. Strong past participle dug appeared 16c., but is not etymological. Related: Digging. - dig (n.)
- late 17c. as "a tool for digging," from dig (v.). Meaning "archaeological expedition" is from 1896. Meaning "thrust or poke" (as with an elbow) is from 1819; figurative sense of this is from 1840.
雙語例句
- 1. Dig a largish hole and bang the stake in first.
- 挖一個大點兒的洞，先把木樁敲進去。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Dig over any ground that is clear of crops and plants.
- 把沒種莊稼和植物的土地都深翻一遍。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The dentist commenced to dig, drill and finally fill the offending tooth.
- 牙醫(yī)開始在那顆有問題的牙齒上挖洞，鉆孔，直到最后把它補好。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. You would have to dig up the plant yourself.
- 你得自己把那株植物挖出來。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. I grab George'sarm and dig my nails into his flesh.
- 我抓住喬治的胳膊，指甲摳進了他的肉里。
來自柯林斯例句