exit
英 ['eks?t; 'egz?t]
美['?ɡz?t]
- n. 出口，通道；退場
- vi. 退出；離去
CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞TOEFL核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?exits;第三人稱單數(shù):?exits;過去式:?exited;過去分詞:?exited;現(xiàn)在分詞:?exiting;
中文詞源
exit 出口
ex-, 向外。-it, 走，詞源同ion, itinerary.
英文詞源
- exit
- exit: [16] Ultimately, exit is the same word as English issue. Both come from Latin exīre, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and īre ‘go’. This Latin verb, which can be traced back to an Indo-European base *ei-, also produced English coitus [18], obituary, and transient (as well as the French future tense irai ‘will go’). The earliest use of exit in English was as a stage direction (it means literally ‘he or she goes out’ in Latin). The sense ‘way out’ is a late 17th-century development, the more concrete ‘door by which one leaves’ as recent as the late 19th century.
=> coitus, obituary, transient - exit (n.)
- 1530s (late 15c. as a Latin word in English), originally a stage direction, from Latin exit "he or she goes out," third person singular present indicative of exire "go out, go forth, depart," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + ire "to go" (see ion). Also from Latin exitus "a leaving, a going out," noun of action from exire. Meaning "a departure" (originally from the stage) is from 1580s. Meaning "a way of departure" is from 1690s; specific meaning "door for leaving" is from 1786. The verb is c. 1600, from the noun; it ought to be left to stage directions and the clunky jargon of police reports. Related: Exited; exiting.
Those who neither know Latin nor read plays are apt to forget or not know that this is a singular verb with plural exeunt. [Fowler]
Exit poll attested by 1980.
雙語例句
- 1. Go north on I-15 to the exit just past Barstow.
- 沿著15號州際公路一直向北，一過巴斯托就從出口駛出。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. They escaped through an emergency exit and called the police.
- 他們從緊急出口逃脫，并報了警。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Our big task for tomorrow .Wed.. is to get them exit visas.
- 明天（星期三）我們最重要的任務(wù)就是拿到他們的出境簽證。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. I made a hasty exit and managed to open the gate.
- 我匆忙離開并設(shè)法打開了大門。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Go straight through that door under the EXIT sign.
- 從“安全出口”標(biāo)志下的那道門直穿過去。
來自柯林斯例句