farm
英 [fɑ?m]
美[fɑrm]
- vi. 種田，務(wù)農(nóng)；經(jīng)營(yíng)農(nóng)場(chǎng)
- n. 農(nóng)場(chǎng)；農(nóng)家；畜牧場(chǎng)
- vt. 養(yǎng)殖；耕種；佃出（土地）
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?farms;第三人稱單數(shù):?farms;過(guò)去式:?farmed;過(guò)去分詞:?farmed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?farming;
中文詞源
farm 農(nóng)場(chǎng)，農(nóng)莊
詞源有爭(zhēng)議?？赡軄?lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)firma, 固定付款，固定收租。而詞義過(guò)渡到農(nóng)場(chǎng)或農(nóng)莊本身是較新的引申義。更多參照f(shuō)armer.
英文詞源
- farm
- farm: [13] The specifically agricultural connotations of farm are surprisingly recent. The word comes ultimately from Latin firmāre ‘make firm, fix’, which produced a medieval Latin derived noun firma, denoting ‘fixed payment’. English acquired the word via Old French ferme, and originally used it in just this sense (‘I will each of them all have 4d to drink when they pay their farm’, Bury Wills 1463); something of this early sense is preserved in the verbal usage farm out, which to begin with signified ‘rent out’.
By the 16th century the noun was shifting semantically from ‘fixed (rental) payment’ to ‘land leased for such payment, for the purpose of cultivation’, but only very gradually did the notion of a farm being specifically a leased piece of land die out.
=> firm - farm (n.)
- c. 1300, "fixed payment (usually in exchange for taxes collected, etc.), fixed rent," from Old French ferme "a rent, lease" (13c.), from Medieval Latin firma "fixed payment," from Latin firmare "to fix, settle, confirm, strengthen," from firmus "firm" (see firm (adj.)).
Sense of "tract of leased land" is first recorded early 14c.; that of "cultivated land" (leased or not) is 1520s. A word of confused history, but there is agreement that "the purely agricultural sense is comparatively modern" [Century Dictionary]. There is a set of Old English words that appear to be related in sound and sense; if these, too, are from Latin it would be a very early borrowing. Some books strenuously defend a theory that the Anglo-Saxon words are original (perhaps related to feorh "life").
Phrase buy the farm "die in battle," is at least from World War II, perhaps a cynical reference to the draftee's dream of getting out of the war and going home, in many cases to a peaceful farmstead. But fetch the farm is prisoner slang from at least 1879 for "get sent to the infirmary," with reference to the better diet and lighter duties there. - farm (v.)
- mid-15c., "to rent (land)," from Anglo-French fermer, from ferme "a rent, lease" (see farm (n.)). The agricultural sense is from 1719. Original sense is retained in to farm out.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. His most prized time, though, will be spent quietly on his farm.
- 不過(guò)，他最寶貴的時(shí)光將在自己的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里平靜地度過(guò)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. I came to live at the farm by happenstance.
- 我來(lái)到該農(nóng)場(chǎng)住下純屬偶然。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. You lived on the farm until you came back to America?
- 你回美國(guó)之前一直生活在農(nóng)場(chǎng)嗎？
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. In 1970 the average size of a French farm was 19 hectares.
- 1970年，法國(guó)農(nóng)場(chǎng)的平均規(guī)模為19公頃。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. The farm is open to the public only during two open-house weekends.
- 該農(nóng)場(chǎng)僅在兩個(gè)周末接待日才對(duì)公眾開放。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句