reek
英 [ri?k]
美[rik]
- vi. 散發(fā)；冒煙；放出臭氣
- n. 臭氣；水蒸汽；煙
- vt. 散發(fā)；用煙熏
GRE低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?reeks;過(guò)去式:?reeked;過(guò)去分詞:?reeked;現(xiàn)在分詞:?reeking;
中文詞源
reek 散發(fā)臭氣
來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) rec,冒煙，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*raukiz,冒煙，冒氣，來(lái)自 PIE*reug,嘔吐，打嗝， 來(lái)自 PIE*reu,怒吼，嚎叫，擬聲詞，詞源同 Reykjavik.該詞原為中性詞，后用于指散發(fā)臭氣。
英文詞源
- reek
- reek: [OE] Reek originally meant ‘smoke’ (Edinburgh was called Auld [old] Reekie because of its smoky chimneys, not because it smelled). The word came from a prehistoric Germanic *raukiz, which also produced German rauch, Dutch rook, Swedish r?k, and Danish r?k, all meaning ‘smoke’. It is likely that it was related to Latin ructāre ‘spew out’ (source of English eructate [17]), in which case the etymological notion underlying reek ‘smoke’ is of something ‘belching’ out. The English sense ‘bad smell’ emerged in the 17th century.
=> eructate - reek (n.)
- Old English rec (Anglian), riec (West Saxon), "smoke from burning material," probably from a Scandinavian source such as Old Norse reykr, Danish r?g, Swedish r?k "smoke, steam," from Proto-Germanic *raukiz (cognates: Old Frisian rek, Middle Dutch rooc, Old High German rouh, German Rauch "smoke, steam"), from PIE *reug- "to vomit, belch;" also "smoke, cloud." Sense of "stench" is attested 1650s, via the notion of "that which rises" (compare reek (v.)).
- reek (v.)
- Old English recan (Anglian), reocan (West Saxon) "emit smoke," from Proto-Germanic *reukan (cognates: Old Frisian reka "smoke," Middle Dutch roken, Dutch rieken "to smoke," Old High German riohhan "to smoke, steam," German rauchen "to smoke," riechen "to smell").
Originally a strong verb, with past tense reac, past participle gereocen, but occasionally showing weak conjugation in Old English. Meaning "to emit smoke;" meaning "to emit a bad smell" is recorded from 1710 via sense "be heated and perspiring" (early 15c.). Related: Reeked; reeking.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. He smelt the reek of whisky.
- 他身上一股威士忌味。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. Where there's reek, there's heat.
- 哪里有惡臭, 哪里必發(fā)熱.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 3. The portals of the rich reek of flesh and wine while frozen bodies lie by the roadside.
- 朱門(mén)酒肉臭,路有凍死骨.
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 4. Misty it is still, glowing through clouds of dust and reek.
- 蒼茫依然, 光輝正穿透塵灰的層云.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 5. She took the wet gourd dipper from him, her nostrils wrinkling in distaste at the reek.
- 她從波克手里接過(guò)濕淋淋的長(zhǎng)柄葫蘆勺, 鼻孔立即被酒氣刺激得皺起來(lái).
來(lái)自飄（部分）