soap
英 [s??p]
美[sop]
- n. 肥皂
- vt. 將肥皂涂在……上；對(duì)……拍馬屁（俚語(yǔ)）
- vi. 用肥皂擦洗
CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?soaps;第三人稱單數(shù):?soaps;過(guò)去式:?soaped;過(guò)去分詞:?soaped;現(xiàn)在分詞:?soaping;
中文詞源
soap 肥皂，香皂
來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) sape,肥皂，油膏，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*saipon,松脂，油脂，來(lái)自 PIE*seib,*seip, 滴，溢，詞源同 seep,sebum.原始的肥皂即動(dòng)物油脂與草木灰堿的混合物。
英文詞源
- soap
- soap: [OE] The word soap is of West Germanic origin. It comes from a prehistoric *saipō (source also of German seife and Dutch zeep). This may have been related to Old English sīpian ‘drip’, suggesting that it perhaps originally referred to a stage in the manufacture of soap. The Romans, like the Greeks, used oil for cleansing the skin, not soap, and so they did not have their own native word for it. Instead they borrowed the Germanic term, as sāpō, which has evolved into French savon, Italian sapone, and Spanish jabon. Germanic *saipō was also acquired by Latvian (ziepes), Finnish (saippio), and Lappish (saipo).
- soap (n.)
- Old English sape "soap, salve" (originally a reddish hair dye used by Germanic warriors to give a frightening appearance), from Proto-Germanic *saipon "dripping thing, resin" (cognates: Middle Low German sepe, West Frisian sjippe, Dutch zeep, Old High German seiffa, German seife "soap," Old High German seifar "foam," Old English sipian "to drip"), from PIE *soi-bon-, from root *seib- "to pour out, drip, trickle" (cognates: Latin sebum "tallow, suet, grease").
Romans and Greeks used oil to clean skin; the Romance language words for "soap" (cognates: Italian sapone, French savon, Spanish jabon) are from Late Latin sapo "pomade for coloring the hair" (first mentioned in Pliny), which is a Germanic loan-word, as is Finnish saippua. The meaning "flattery" is recorded from 1853. - soap (v.)
- 1580s, from soap (n.). Related: Soaped; soaping.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. With soap and water, bubbles and boats, children love bathtime.
- 有了肥皂、水、泡泡和小船，孩子們都喜歡洗澡。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. A small colour television was tuned to an afternoon soap opera.
- 一臺(tái)小彩色電視機(jī)頻道調(diào)在了一出下午的肥皂劇上。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. Wash the feet, underarms and body surface using a soap.
- 用肥皂洗洗腳、腋下及全身。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. Wash your face thoroughly with a mild soap and warm water.
- 用刺激性不強(qiáng)的肥皂和熱水把臉徹底洗干凈。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. He had soap suds in his ears.
- 他耳朵里進(jìn)了肥皂泡。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句