subjunctive
英 [s?b'd???(k)t?v]
美[s?b'd???kt?v]
- n. 虛擬語氣
- adj. 虛擬的；虛擬語氣的
TEM4
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?subjunctives;
中文詞源
subjunctive 虛擬語氣，虛擬時態(tài)
sub-,在下，-junct,連接，詞源同 join,juncture.構成語法格指虛擬語氣，虛擬時態(tài)。
英文詞源
- subjunctive (n.)
- "mood employed to denote an action or state as conceived and not as a fact," 1620s, from earlier adjectival use of subjunctive (1520s), from Late Latin subiunctivus "serving to join, connecting," from subiunct-, past participle stem of Latin subiungere "to append, add at the end, place under," from sub "under" (see sub-) + iungere "to join" (see jugular). The Latin modus subiunctivus probably is a grammarians' loan-translation of Greek hypotaktike enklisis "subordinated," so called because the Greek subjunctive mood is used almost exclusively in subordinate clauses.
雙語例句
- 1. The verb is in the subjunctive.
- 這個動詞是虛擬語氣。
來自《權威詞典》
- 2. In " if I were you " the verb " were " is in the subjunctive.
- 在 “ IfIwereyou ” 中動詞 “ were ” 是虛擬語氣.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. In his lecture the teacher expanded on the uses of the English subjunctive mood.
- 老師在講課中詳細地講述了英語虛擬語氣的用法.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. There are three kinds of mood in English: the indicative mood, the imperative mood and the subjunctive mood.
- 在英語中有3種語氣: 陳述語氣, 祈使語氣和虛擬語氣.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. In this sentence the verb is in the subjunctive mood.
- 在這個句子里,動詞用的是虛擬語氣.
來自辭典例句