suck
英 [s?k]
美[s?k]
- vt. 吸吮；吸取
- vi. 吸吮；糟糕；巴結(jié)
- n. 吮吸
CET6TEM4IELTS考研中低頻詞核心詞匯CET4
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?sucks;過(guò)去式:?sucked;過(guò)去分詞:?sucked;現(xiàn)在分詞:?sucking;
中文詞源
suck 吮吸，吸食，吸吮，抽吸，吸取
來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) sucian,吮吸，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*sukana,吮吸，來(lái)自 PIE*sug,吸，來(lái)自 PIE*seue, 汁液，液體，詞源同 soak,soup.引申諸相關(guān)詞義。
英文詞源
- suck
- suck: [OE] Suck is part of a widespread Indo- European family of ‘suck’-words which go back to the base *seug-, *seuk-. This no doubt originated in imitation of the sound of sucking from the mother’s breast. Amongst its relatives are Latin sūgere (whose past participle sūctus gave English suction [17]), Welsh sugno, German saugen, Dutch zuigen, Swedish suga, and Danish suge. Suckle [15] was probably a back-formation from suckling [13], itself a derivative of suck.
Also from suck comes sucker [14], which originally denoted a ‘baby still at the breast’; its use for a ‘gullible person’ (that is, someone as naive as an unweaned child) originated in American English in the early 19th century.
=> suction, suckle - suck (v.)
- Old English sucan "to suck," from a Germanic root of imitative origin (cognates: Old Saxon, Old High German sugan, Old Norse suga, Danish suge, Swedish suga, Middle Dutch sughen, Dutch zuigen, German saugen "to suck"), possibly from the same source as Latin sugere "to suck," succus "juice, sap;" Old Irish sugim, Welsh sugno "to suck;" see sup (v.2). As a noun from c. 1300.
Meaning "do fellatio" is first recorded 1928. Slang sense of "be contemptible" first attested 1971 (the underlying notion is of fellatio). Related: Sucked; sucking. Suck eggs is from 1906. Suck hind tit "be inferior" is American English slang first recorded 1940.The old, old saying that the runt pig always sucks the hind teat is not so far wrong, as it quite approximates the condition that exists. ["The Chester White Journal," April 1921]
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. They suck you in to their seedy world.
- 他們把你卷入他們骯臟糜爛的圈子里。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. to suck the juice from an orange
- 吸橙子的汁
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 3. Then the pumps suck them up into the boats.
- 然后唧筒把他們吸到船上.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 4. It's good to suck in such clean fresh air for a change.
- 換個(gè)環(huán)境,吸點(diǎn)清新空氣,真是好極了.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. Bees suck honey from flowers.
- 蜜蜂從花中吸吮蜜汁.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》