suffrage
英 ['s?fr?d?]
美['s?fr?d?]
- n. 選舉權(quán)；投票；參政權(quán)；代禱；贊成票
TEM8GRE擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?suffrages;
助記提示
1. On another theory (Watkins, etc.) the second element is frangere itself and the notion is "use a broken piece of tile as a ballot".
中文詞源
suffrage 選舉權(quán)，投票權(quán)
來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) suffragium,投票，投票權(quán)，支持，來(lái)自 suffragari,投票，給予支持，來(lái)自 sub,在 下，向上，-frag,碎開，碎片，詞源同 break,fragment.來(lái)自古希臘古羅馬時(shí)期用碎瓦片碎骨片 投票的習(xí)俗。比較 ostracism,用碎骨片投票驅(qū)逐。
英文詞源
- suffrage (n.)
- late 14c., "intercessory prayers or pleas on behalf of another," from Old French sofrage "plea, intercession" (13c.) and directly from Medieval Latin suffragium, from Latin suffragium "support, ballot, vote; right of voting; a voting tablet," from suffragari "lend support, vote for someone," conjectured to be a compound of sub "under" (see sub-) + fragor "crash, din, shouts (as of approval)," related to frangere "to break" (see fraction). On another theory (Watkins, etc.) the second element is frangere itself and the notion is "use a broken piece of tile as a ballot" (compare ostracism). Meaning "a vote for or against anything" is from 1530s. The meaning "political right to vote" in English is first found in the U.S. Constitution, 1787.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. She was active in the Society for Women's Suffrage.
- 她在爭(zhēng)取婦女選舉權(quán)協(xié)會(huì)中活動(dòng)非常積極.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 2. The question of woman suffrage sets them at variance.
- 婦女參政的問(wèn)題使他們發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí).
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 3. When was universal suffrage introduced in your country?
- 貴國(guó)是什么時(shí)候?qū)嵭衅者x權(quán)的?
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 4. He was an advocate of universal suffrage as a basis for social equality.
- 他提倡普選權(quán)，認(rèn)為這是社會(huì)公平的基礎(chǔ)。
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 5. Between 1890 and 1930 the woman suffrage movement became exceedingly militant.
- 一八九○年到一九三○年間婦女爭(zhēng)取選舉權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)變得非常激烈.
來(lái)自辭典例句