wreck
英 [rek]
美[r?k]
- n. 破壞；失事；殘??；失去健康的人
- vt. 破壞；使失事；拆毀
- vi. 失事；營救失事船只
CET4TEM4考研CET6IELTSTOEFL中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?wrecks;第三人稱單數(shù):?wrecks;過去式:?wrecked;過去分詞:?wrecked;現(xiàn)在分詞:?wrecking;
中文詞源
wreck 沉船，損壞
來自PIE*wreg,推，驅(qū)動，踐踏，來自PIE*wer的擴大形式，彎，轉(zhuǎn)，扭曲，詞源同urgent,wreak。引申義扭曲的物體，主要用于指船的殘骸，失事的船只等。
英文詞源
- wreck
- wreck: [13] Wreck goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *wreg-, a variant of which may be responsible for English urge. Its Germanic descendant *wrek- formed the basis of a verb *wrekan ‘drive’. The native English descendant of this is wreak [OE], which originally meant ‘drive out’, and developed its modern meaning via ‘give vent to anger or other violent emotions’. Wreck itself was acquired via Old Norse *wrek and Anglo-Norman wrec, and etymologically it denotes a ship that has been ‘driven’ on to the shore.
A variant of the same base, *wrak-, lies behind English wretch [OE] (etymologically someone ‘driven’ out, an ‘exile’) and also possibly French gar?on ‘boy’.
=> urge, wreak, wretch - wreck (n.)
- early 13c., "goods cast ashore after a shipwreck, flotsam," from Anglo-French wrec, from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse *wrek "wreck, flotsam" (cognates: Norwegian, Icelandic rek), related to reka "to drive, push," from Proto-Germanic *wrekan (see wreak (v.)). The meaning "a shipwreck" is first recorded mid-15c.; that of "a wrecked ship" is by c. 1500. General sense of "remains of anything that has been ruined" is recorded from 1713; applied by 1795 to dissipated persons. Compare wrack (v.).
- wreck (v.)
- "to destroy, ruin," c. 1500, from wreck (n.). Earlier (12c.) it meant "drive out or away, remove;" also "take vengeance." Intransitive sense from 1670s. Related: Wrecked; wrecking.
雙語例句
- 1. The Navy is to carry out an examination of the wreck tomorrow.
- 海軍明天將對失事船只進行細查。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. What would he tell his parents if he had a wreck?
- 如果他出了事故，他怎么向他的父母交代？
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The pilot struggled out of the wreck almost uninjured.
- 飛行員艱難地從失事的飛機中爬出來，幾乎沒有受傷。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The precise location of the wreck was discovered in 1988.
- 殘骸的確切位置是在1988年發(fā)現(xiàn)的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. This sighting occurred during my dive to a sunken wreck off Sardinia.
- 這是我在撒丁島附近的沉船殘骸處潛水時所見的景象。
來自柯林斯例句